Ocean Wikipedia. An ocean from Ancient Greek, transc. Okeans, the sea of classical antiquity1 is a body of saline water that composes much of a planets hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern Antarctic, and Arctic Oceans. The word sea is often used interchangeably with ocean in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water generally a division of the world ocean partly or fully enclosed by land. Saline water covers approximately 3. A second study also confirmed that mounting activity occurs more frequently when cows are on dirt rather than concrete. When five estrous cows were individually. Download Dirt Estimation Chart Pdf' title='Download Dirt Estimation Chart Pdf' />Earths surface and 9. Earths biosphere. The ocean contains 9. Earths water, and oceanographers have stated that less than 5 of the World Ocean has been explored. The total volume is approximately 1. As the world ocean is the principal component of Earths hydrosphere, it is integral to life, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weather patterns. The world ocean is the habitat of 2. The origin of Earths oceans is unknown oceans are thought to have formed in the Hadean eon and may have been the impetus for the emergence of life. View and Download YSI 6 series user manual online. Analytical Instruments pdf manual download. About Privacy Help Contact The Starfall Website is a program service of Starfall Education Foundation, a publicly supported nonprofit organization. Inspired by a Tweet from teachheath which showed a very good math learning progression, I took the info and created a Star Wars themed maths progression mat. Rooftop Solar Panels Wiki Solar Panels Roof Layout Rooftop Solar Panels Wiki Cost Of Solar Panel In Cyprus Cost Solar Panels Perth. Extraterrestrial oceans may be composed of water or other elements and compounds. The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface liquids are the lakes of Titan, although there is evidence for the existence of oceans elsewhere in the Solar System. Early in their geologic histories, Mars and Venus are theorized to have had large water oceans. The Mars ocean hypothesis suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, and a runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus. Compounds such as salts and ammonia dissolved in water lower its freezing point so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting ice. Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many dwarf planets and natural satellites notably, the ocean of Europa is estimated to have over twice the water volume of Earth. The Solar Systems giant planets are also thought to have liquid atmospheric layers of yet to be confirmed compositions. Oceans may also exist on exoplanets and exomoons, including surface oceans of liquid water within a circumstellar habitable zone. Ocean planets are a hypothetical type of planet with a surface completely covered with liquid. Etymology. The word  ocean  comes from the figure in classical antiquity, Oceanus Greek keans,1. Titans in classical Greek mythology, believed by the ancient Greeks and Romans to be the divine personification of the sea, an enormous river encircling the world. The concept of keans has an Indo European connection. Greek keans has been compared to the Vedic epithet yna, predicated of the dragon Vtra, who captured the cowsrivers. Related to this notion, the Okeanos is represented with a dragon tail on some early Greek vases. Earths global ocean. Various ways to divide the World Ocean. Oceanic divisions. Epipelagic zone surface 2. Mesopelagic zone 2. Bathypelagic zone 1. Abyssopelagic zone 4. Hadal zone the trenches 6. Though generally described as several separate oceans, the global, interconnected body of salt water is sometimes referred to as the World Ocean or global ocean. The concept of a continuous body of water with relatively free interchange among its parts is of fundamental importance to oceanography. The major oceanic divisions listed below in descending order of area and volume are defined in part by the continents, various archipelagos, and other criteria. Ocean. Location. Areakm. Volumekm. 3Avg.  depthmCoastlinekm1. Pacific Ocean. Separates Asia and Oceania from the Americas1. NB7. 00. 81. 68. Atlantic Ocean. Separates the Americas from Europe and Africa2. Indian Ocean. Washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia2. Southern Ocean. Sometimes considered an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans,2. Antarctica. 70. 07. Arctic Ocean. Sometimes considered a sea or estuary of the Atlantic,2. Arctic and washes upon northern North America and Eurasia2. Total World Ocean. Oceans are fringed by smaller, adjoining bodies of water such as seas, gulfs, bays, bights, and straits. Global system. Three main types of plate boundaries. The mid ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean and the longestmountain range in the world. The continuous mountain range is 6. Andes, the longest continental mountain range. Physical properties. The total mass of the hydrosphere is about 1. Earths total mass. Less than 3 is freshwater the rest is saltwater, almost all of which is in the ocean. The area of the World Ocean is about 3. Earths surface, and its volume is approximately 1. This can be thought of as a cube of water with an edge length of 1,1. Its average depth is about 3,6. Mariana Trench. 2. Nearly half of the worlds marine waters are over 3,0. The vast expanses of deep ocean anything below 2. Earths surface. 3. This does not include seas not connected to the World Ocean, such as the Caspian Sea. The bluish color of water is a composite of several contributing agents. Prominent contributors include dissolved organic matter and chlorophyll. Mariners and other seafarers have reported that the ocean often emits a visible glow which extends for miles at night. In 2. 00. 5, scientists announced that for the first time, they had obtained photographic evidence of this glow. It is most likely caused by bioluminescence. Oceanic zones. The major oceanic zones, based on depth and biophysical conditions. Oceanographers divide the ocean into different vertical zones defined by physical and biological conditions. The pelagic zone includes all open ocean regions, and can be divided into further regions categorized by depth and light abundance. The photic zone includes the oceans from the surface to a depth of 2. Because plants require photosynthesis, life found deeper than the photic zone must either rely on material sinking from above see marine snow or find another energy source. Hydrothermal vents are the primary source of energy in what is known as the aphotic zone depths exceeding 2. The pelagic part of the photic zone is known as the epipelagic. The pelagic part of the aphotic zone can be further divided into vertical regions according to temperature. The mesopelagic is the uppermost region. Its lowermost boundary is at a thermocline of 1. C 5. 4 F, which, in the tropics generally lies at 7. Next is the bathypelagic lying between 1. C 5. 0 and 3. 9 F, typically between 7. The last zone includes the deep oceanic trench, and is known as the hadalpelagic. This lies between 6,0. The benthic zones are aphotic and correspond to the three deepest zones of the deep sea. The bathyal zone covers the continental slope down to about 4,0. The abyssal zone covers the abyssal plains between 4,0. Lastly, the hadal zone corresponds to the hadalpelagic zone, which is found in oceanic trenches. The pelagic zone can be further subdivided into two subregions the neritic zone and the oceanic zone. The neritic zone encompasses the water mass directly above the continental shelves whereas the oceanic zone includes all the completely open water. Mc. Cartney album Wikipedia. Mc. Cartney is the debut album by English rock musician Paul Mc. Cartney. It was issued on Apple Records in April 1. Mc. Cartney had resisted attempts by his Beatles bandmates to have the release delayed to allow for Apples previously scheduled titles, notably the bands Let It Be album. Mc. Cartney recorded his album during a period of depression and confusion, following John Lennons private announcement in September 1. Beatles, and the conflict over its release further estranged Mc. Cartney from his bandmates. A press release in the form of a self interview, supplied with UK promotional copies of Mc. Cartney, led to the announcement of the groups break up on 1. April 1. 97. 0. Mc. Cartney recorded the album in secrecy, mostly using basic home recording equipment set up at his house in St Johns Wood. Mixing and some later recording took place at professional studios in London, which Mc. Cartney booked under an alias to maintain anonymity. Apart from occasional contributions by his wife, Linda, he performed the entire album by himself, playing every instrument. In its preference for loosely arranged performance over polished production, Mc. Cartney explored the back to basics style that had been the original concept for the Beatles Let It Be project then titled Get Back in 1. On release, the album received an unfavourable response from the majority of music critics, partly as a result of Mc. Cartneys role in officially ending the Beatles career. Many reviewers criticised the inclusion of half finished songs and Mc. Cartneys reliance on instrumental pieces, although the love song Maybe Im Amazed was consistently singled out for praise. Commercially, Mc. Cartney benefited from the publicity surrounding the break up it held the number 1 position for three weeks on the US chart compiled by Billboard magazine and peaked at number 2 in Britain. In June 2. 01. 1, the album was reissued as part of the Paul Mc. Cartney Archive Collection. BackgroundeditFollowing John Lennons announcement in a band meeting on 2. September 1. 96. 9 that he wanted a divorce from the Beatles,1Paul Mc. Cartney withdrew to his farm in Campbeltown, Scotland. Author Robert Rodriguez describes his frame of mind as brokenhearted, shocked, and dispirited at the loss of the only job he had ever known. While the announcement was not made official, partly for business reasons,14 Mc. Cartneys period in seclusion with his family coincided with widespread rumours in America that he had died5 an escalation of the three year old Paul Is Dead conspiracy theory. The rumour was broken only by journalists from BBC Radio8 and Life magazine tracking him down at his farm, High Park. I nearly had a breakdown. I suppose the hurt of it all, and the disappointment, and the sorrow of losing this great band, these great friends . I was going crazy. Mc. Cartney to daughter Mary, 2. Mc. Cartneys months in Scotland created an estrangement between him and his bandmates,1. Allen Klein as business manager in May that year. Mc. Cartney later cited Kleins appointment as the first irreconcilable difference within the Beatles, since he continued to favour New York lawyers Lee Eastman and John Eastman1. Linda. 1. 6 For Mc. Cartney, the period following Lennons departure was also marked by a bout of severe depression,2 during which, in his own estimation, he came close to suffering a nervous breakdown. In his book Fab An Intimate Life of Paul Mc. Cartney 2. 01. 0, Howard Sounes writes of the Mc. Cartneys exile at High Park This was grim for Linda. She had a seven year old and a baby to look after, with a husband who was depressed and drunk. She later told friends it was one of the most difficult times in her life, while Paul reflected that he might have become a rock n roll casualty at this point in his career. With Lindas encouragement, Mc. Cartney began to consider a future outside the Beatles, by writing or finishing songs for his first solo album, Mc. Cartney. 31. 1Content and recordingedit. An early 1. 97. 0s four track recorder from TEAC, equipped with VU meters, unlike Mc. Cartneys Studer machine. Mc. Cartney and his family returned to London shortly before Christmas 1. Cavendish Avenue, St Johns Wood. The recordings were carried out on a recently delivered Studerfour tracktape recorder, without a mixing desk,2. VU displays as a guide for recording levels. In the commentary he later supplied with the album, Mc. Cartney described his home recording set up as Studer, one mike, and nerve. Studer home recordings, December 1. January 1. 97. 0editI was like a professor in his laboratory. Very simple set up, as basic as you can get . Even now that album has an interesting sound. Very analogue, very direct. Mc. Cartney discussing his first solo album, 2. Acm Driver Error Audio Converter more. Mc. Cartney first taped a 4. Campbeltown, The Lovely Linda. As with much of the album, Mc. Cartney sang the composition accompanied by acoustic guitar before filling the remaining tracks on the Studer with a second guitar part, bass and percussive accompaniment. Ride The Sky New Protection Torrent Download. Although this performance of The Lovely Linda was only intended as a test of the new equipment,2. Mc. Cartney giggling at the end of the recording. Reflecting the sequencing on the album, the second and third songs Mc. Cartney taped were That Would Be Something, also written in Scotland, and the instrumental Valentine Day. The latter was one of three selections on Mc. Cartney that its creator ad libbed on the spot, he later claimed,2. Momma Miss America and Oo You. On 3 January 1. 97. Mc. Cartney to participate in the Beatles final recording session,2. George Harrison and Ringo Starr recorded the Harrison composition I Me Mine at Abbey Road Studios. The next day, the three musicians revisited Mc. Cartneys Let It Be,2. January 1. 96. 9 for their Get Back film project, which was still awaiting release a year later. Morgan Studios, February 1. On 1. 2 February, Mc. Cartney took his Studer tapes to Morgan Studios, in the north west London suburb of Willesden,2. Keen to maintain secrecy about the project,1. Mc. Cartney worked at Morgan under the pseudonym Billy Martin. By this point, he had also taped Junk and Teddy Boy at Cavendish Avenue,1. Beatles 1. 96. 8 visit to India and had rehearsed with the band in January 1. The other recordings transferred to eight track included Glasses a sound effects piece featuring wineglasses played at random, in Mc. Cartneys description3. Singalong Junk,2. Junk to which he now added a strings part played on a Mellotron. Among other overdubs on these eight track mixes, Mc. Cartney supplied a vocal to the previously instrumental Oo You. While at Morgan, he also taped Hot as Sun, a Polynesian influenced instrumental dating from the late 1. Bruce Spizer,3. 3 and Kreen Akrore,2. Sounes describes as an experimental percussion track. Begun on 1. 2 February, Kreen Akrore was Mc. Cartneys attempt to sonically describe a hunt by the Kreen Akrore tribespeople of the Brazilian Amazon,3. ATV documentary on their way of life. Amid musical interludes featuring electric guitar, organ and piano,3. Mc. Cartney used a bow and arrow he purchased at the Knightsbridge department store Harrods, according to engineer Robin Black. The latter was among the few people who knew that Mc. Cartney was making a solo album.